Welcome to another instalment of our Fishing Spotlight series, where we explore different fish species found in UK waters. This time, we’re diving into the world of Zander, a fascinating and challenging game fish that has intrigued anglers across the country.
Introducing the Zander!
Zander, a member of the perch family, is a predatory fish known for its elusive nature. Originally from continental Europe, zander were introduced to British waters in 1878 (Woburn Park) and have since become a prized catch for freshwater anglers.
Zander Appearance
Zander have a distinctive appearance, characterized by their elongated bodies and sharp, pointed features. They have a greyish-green back and silvery flanks, with vertical stripes that become more pronounced in younger fish. Their eyes are particularly adapted to low light conditions, supporting their nocturnal hunting habits.
Zander Habitat
Zander prefer slow-flowing rivers, canals, and large reservoirs with abundant vegetation or structures like sunken trees and bridges. They thrive in well-oxygenated, murky waters where they can use their excellent camouflage to ambush prey. Check out the Fishery Guide for excellent locations to catch Zander.
Zander Behaviour
Zander are opportunistic predators that primarily feed on smaller fish, such as roach and bleak. They are known to hunt in packs when young, but larger specimens often become solitary. Zander are particularly active during twilight hours, making dawn and dusk the most effective times for fishing.
Tips to Catch Zander
Catching zander can be challenging due to their cautious nature. Here are some tips to increase your success:
- Use the Right Baits: Zander respond well to live and dead baits. Common choices include small fish like roach or perch. Lures, especially soft plastics and jigs in bright colours, can also be very effective, particularly at night.
- Choose the Correct Tackle: A medium-heavy rod with a 10-15 lb line and a wire trace is essential to handle zander and protect against their sharp teeth. Opt for lighter setups to reduce the risk of the fish detecting the rig.
- Fish at Optimal Times: Aim for cooler months and low light conditions. Night fishing can be particularly productive.
For more tips and tricks to catch Zander at night check out Strike and Catch's informative guide!
Did You Know?
As the law stands, it is illegal to return a zander or any other non-native fish species to the canal network in the UK. For more information, please check out the Canal Trust.
Conclusion
Zander fishing in the UK offers a thrilling experience for anglers looking to test their skills against this cunning predator. With the right techniques and understanding of their habits, you can enjoy the challenge and satisfaction that comes with catching one of these elusive fish.
Explore our previous editions on Gudgeon, Chub, Pike, Bream, Tench, and Roach for more angling insights and tips!
FAQ Section
Q1: What is the record size for zander caught in the UK?
While sizes can vary, zander in the UK have been known to reach significant lengths, with the largest recorded at over 20 pounds.
Q2: Can zander be eaten?
Yes, zander are considered excellent table fish, known for their firm, white flesh that is both tasty and low in fat.
Q3: Are zander found in all UK waters?
No, zander are not as widely distributed as some other fish species. They are primarily found in certain rivers, canals, and reservoirs in England.
Q4: What is the best weather for zander fishing?
Overcast days with low light conditions tend to be best, as zander are more active during these times.
Q5: How can I identify a good zander habitat?
Look for areas with plenty of cover like submerged trees, bridge pilings, or weed beds. These structures are ideal for zander as they provide excellent ambush points.